Generalisation Ego is generalized as common sense.
Relationship with Id Pleasing one where the ego tries a lot to control the Id. It comprises of both ego and id and emphasizes the consequences of the action. Characteristic Balance is maintained between reality, Id and Superego. Functions the same as ego, rules and norms while dealing with a certain action by a man and its consequences. Emphasis Consequences of certain actions, long term benefits. Superego is the moralising and critical part of the psyche, which is the last component. Parameters of Comparison Ego Superego Definition Ego refers to that part of the psyche, which is realistic and the controlling component. Superego was developed after five years of the development of the ego. The relation between the Superego and Id can be considered as contradictory. It also emphasizes on consequences of an action. However, it also emphasizes other rules and norms when it deals with a certain action of a man and its consequences. Superego is the last component and moralising part of the psyche and also critical by characteristic. The development of the ego has taken place after Id was developed, which was at three years of age. The relationship between ego and Id can be considered as a pleasing one where the ego tries a lot to control the Id. However, ego is also responsible for maintaining a balance between reality, Id and Superego. It puts more emphasis on the long term advantages and consequences of a certain action. The superego is the final component of the personality and is found on the entire three conscious, unconscious and preconscious minds.Ego refers to that part of the psyche that is realistic, and it is also the controlling component. This type of behaviour is usually disliked by people and results in getting punishments. The Conscience includes the information about the bad behaviour or the things that are viewed as bad by the parents and society. The good behaviour usually gives the attainment of pride and value to the individual performing it. These good behaviours are approved by parents and the society.
The ego ideal includes the system and principles for good behaviour. The super ego usually consists of two parts. The superego begins to start from the age five and it is one that provides plan for making judgements. This is the personality that is acquired from the parents and the society and it holds all the moral standards and ideals. This is the final component of the personality. Usually the response of the ego is considered as the secondary process.Īfter the primary and secondary process, the tertiary one is the development of the superego. In this personality, the ego tries to find an object in the reality that matches the mental image which was created by the id’s primary process. The responses of the ego operate on the reality principle, which is the id’s impulses are satisfied through a delayed gratification provided it is only in the appropriate place and time. The response of the id is expressed in such a way that is accepted by the real world. The ego functions in all the three that is conscious, unconscious and pre conscious mind. This component of personality is responsible for dealing with the reality. Freud explained that usually the satisfaction involves the creation of the mental image of the desired object to satisfy the need. At that time, id tries to pleasure itself by grabbing some other things. However, satisfying the needs immediately is not always possible. If not, infant will start to cry until the demands of the id are met. For instant, if an infant feels hungry, the desire should be immediately satisfied. If they are not satisfied immediately, they result in a state of anxiety or tension or disturbance in the body. The id strives for immediate satisfaction for all the desires, wants and needs. This is the primary component of the ego psychology and it is the source of all the psychic energy. This is entirely an unconscious personality and it includes instinctive and primitive behaviour. The Id is the component of the personality which is present right from the birth of the individual.
The three elements- id, ego and super ego work altogether to create the complex human behaviours. The ego operates in both the preconscious and conscious state and it also operates in the unconscious state. This study is developed by Sigmund’s Freud and according to him the ego is nothing but the part of the personality which mediates the demands of the id, ego and super ego. The ego psychology is the study based on the id- ego- superego model of the mind.